From The Chief's Desk

February, 2006

Every year in the U.S., there are over 16,000 collisions involving fire department emergency vehicles while responding to or returning from incidents. As a result of these accidents over 850 injuries occur and 20 firefighters are killed annually. Recently an Ann Arbor firefighter was killed while out of her vehicle at the scene of an accident. We have taken many steps to make our response as safe as possible from our end; including wearing reflective vests when working on emergency scenes, having a drivers training and certification program, marking our equipment so that it can be seen, and developing response policies and procedures. There are two things everyone can do to help emergency responders provide emergency assistance as quickly as possible? The first is as simple as Moving to the Right for Sirens and Lights!

Many people panic or simply don't adhere to the rules of the road for approaching emergency vehicles. The law is very specific; drivers must yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle, and failure to do so can cause serious accidents or delays in ambulances, fire engines and fire trucks arriving at the scene of an emergency. Firefighters are careful to avoid vehicle collisions by driving slowly when traveling against traffic, or coming to a complete stop at intersections. However, the cooperation of ALL vehicles on the roadway is essential. The second is to follow the Michigan Emergency Vehicle Caution Law. That law states that you should follow these steps.

ROADS WITH TWO OR MORE LANES OF TRAVEL IN THE SAME DIRECTION: The operator of a vehicle traveling on a highway designed with two or more lanes of travel in the same direction shall, upon approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with its emergency lights activated, carefully move into an open lane at least one lane away from the emergency vehicle.  If this is not possible due to traffic, weather, or road conditions, the operator shall slow down and pass with caution, allowing the emergency vehicle as much space as possible.

ROADS WITH ONE LANE OF TRAVEL FOR EACH DIRECTION:  The operator of a vehicle traveling on a roadway which only has one lane of travel for each direction shall, upon approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with its emergency lights activated, carefully move over into the open adjacent lane if possible.  If this is not possible due to traffic, weather, or road conditions, the operator shall slow down and pass withcaution, allowing the emergency vehicle as much space as possible.

Safety Tips
There are some simple rules to follow when you're on the road and encounter an emergency vehicle:

DO:

  • Stay calm.
  • Pull to the right and come to a complete stop.
  • If you're traveling on a high-speed road or if there is no room to stop, slow down as much as possible.
  • If you are in the left lane, pull over into the right lane as traffic in the lane to your right moves over.
  • If you cannot move to the right because of another vehicle or obstacle, just stop. Your action will let the driver of the emergency vehicle know what you are doing and allow the driver to anticipate where to drive.
  • When an emergency vehicle approaches you from behind while you are stopped at an intersection, stay where you are unless you can pull to the right.
  • On a 4-lane highway or street without barriers, both sides of traffic should pull to the right.
  • Be careful when driving by or around a motor vehicle accident or any situation where emergency vehicles are parked and the firefighters are working.
  • Drivers should stay at least 500 feet behind emergency vehicles.

DON'T:

  • Don't panic.
  • Don't play your radio so loudly that you are unable to hear sirens.
  • Don't stop in the middle lane when there is room to pull to the right.
  • Don't pull to the left in the center lane or left turn lane.
  • Don't race ahead to make the green light or turn before the emergency vehicle gets there.
  • Don't turn quickly to the left onto a street or driveway.
    Don't drive through a red light or stop sign when an emergency vehicle approaches from behind.
  • If the emergency vehicle is traveling on the opposite direction of a divided highway or street, you do not need to pull over.
  • Don't disregard the presence of the emergency vehicle by continuing to drive.